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Body corporate or owner: who handles pest control?

A wasp nest on the stairwell, roaches in a unit kitchen, termites in a shared fence. In a Brisbane unit complex the first question is always the same: whose job is it? Here's the general picture under Queensland body corporate law, where it gets blurry, and how to set up a yearly schedule so nothing falls between the cracks.

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Bruin's licensed pest team
Bruin technician in hi-vis inspecting a Brisbane warehouse for pests
On this page
  1. Is the body corporate responsible for pest control in Queensland?
  2. Who is responsible for what?
  3. Building format plan or standard format plan?
  4. What to do if you find termites in a unit
  5. A sample yearly pest schedule for a Brisbane scheme
  6. Check the by-laws and get it in writing

The short answer

In Queensland, the body corporate is generally responsible for maintaining common property, and lot owners look after their own lot. Pests don't respect that line, so the answer depends on where the problem is and on your scheme's plan and by-laws. Check the by-laws first, then the body corporate committee or manager.

Is the body corporate responsible for pest control in Queensland?

For common property, generally yes. The Queensland Government's body corporate pages explain that the body corporate is generally responsible for maintaining common property, and that lot owners are generally responsible for their own lot. Pest control follows the same idea.

The rules come from the Body Corporate and Community Management Act 1997 (Qld) and the regulation module that applies to your scheme. This is general information, not legal advice. Each scheme has its own plan, its own by-laws and its own history, so what's true for the complex next door may not be true for yours.

Who is responsible for what?

This matrix shows the usual starting point. Your plan and by-laws can change it.

Pest problems and who generally handles them
Where the problem isGenerally handled byWorth checking
Gardens, lawns, shared fences, retaining wallsBody corporateCommittee approval for spending
Roofs, external walls, stairwells, car parksBody corporateWhether the walls are common property
Bin rooms, shared laundries, liftsBody corporateA regular commercial service
Inside a lot, such as the kitchen and bathroomLot ownerLease terms if the lot is rented
Termites in common propertyBody corporateWhether the lots are also affected
Termites inside a lotDepends on the planWhere the lot boundary sits
Rented lotsLot owner arranges, tenant has dutiesThe RTA's guidance on pests

Pests move, so an ant trail can start in a common garden and end in a lot kitchen. That's where communication between the owner, the manager and the committee matters more than the line on the plan.

Building format plan or standard format plan?

The type of plan your scheme was registered under can change who looks after what. In a building format plan, the lot boundaries are generally set around the inside surfaces of walls, floors and ceilings, so much of the structure is common property. In a standard format plan, a lot is generally a piece of land and can include the building on it, so the owner has more to look after.

That matters for termites, because the timber being eaten might sit in a lot or in common property depending on the plan. Your plan is a document you can obtain, and your body corporate manager should be able to point you to it.

What to do if you find termites in a unit

Termites are the pest that makes the responsibility question urgent, so it helps to have a set order.

  1. Leave any mud tubes and live termites alone, and don't spray them.
  2. Tell your body corporate manager or committee in writing, with photos.
  3. If you own the lot, tell them whether the activity is inside your lot or in shared areas.
  4. Arrange a professional inspection to AS 3660 so the extent is documented.
  5. Ask the inspector to note which parts are lot and which are common property.
  6. Agree in writing who arranges and pays for treatment, based on your by-laws.

Bruin does termite inspections and treatment, including Trelona ATBS baiting and Termidor treated zones. Termite work is quoted per property after an inspection, and we don't guess a price before we've seen the site.

A sample yearly pest schedule for a Brisbane scheme

This is an example only, to show how the pieces fit. Bruin quotes commercial plans after looking at the site, and the right frequency depends on the complex.

Example schedule, tailored to each site
TaskSuggested timingNotes
Termite inspection of common property to AS 3660At least every 12 monthsWritten report kept with scheme records
Common-area general pest treatmentRegular visits set by the siteStairwells, bin rooms, car parks, garden edges
Check before the wet seasonLate springDrains, gutters, timber near soil
Wasp and ant checks on shared structuresAs reportedLog complaints from owners and tenants
Review of the report and actionsAfter each inspectionCommittee minutes record decisions

AS 3660 recommends a competent termite inspection at least every twelve months. For a complex near bushland or a creek line, ask your inspector whether sooner is sensible.

Check the by-laws and get it in writing

Every scheme's by-laws are different. Some deal with pest control directly, and some are silent. Read them, then look at recent committee minutes for any past treatments or reports. The Office of the Commissioner for Body Corporate and Community Management has guidance for owners and committees, and offers dispute resolution if you can't agree.

A few habits save arguments later. Report pests early and in writing. Keep inspection reports and treatment receipts with the scheme records. When a treatment happens, tell owners and tenants which areas are being treated and when. We work with committees and managers on commercial pest control across North Brisbane, and we'll give a written quote after an inspection.

Sources and further reading

  1. Queensland Government: body corporate
  2. Office of the Commissioner for Body Corporate and Community Management
  3. Residential Tenancies Authority (RTA)
  4. Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC)

General information for South East Queensland conditions. Every property is different; a licensed inspection is the only way to know what is going on in yours.

Common questions

Questions people also ask

Who is responsible for termite inspections in a Queensland unit complex?

The body corporate is generally responsible for common property, so it usually arranges inspections of shared areas. A lot owner may choose to inspect inside their own lot. Because termites cross boundaries, many schemes inspect the whole complex together. Check your by-laws and plan type, and ask your manager who has arranged inspections in the past.

Is the landlord or the tenant responsible for pests in a rented unit?

The RTA's guidance says a rental must be free of pests at the start of a tenancy and throughout it, and a tenant can be liable where their actions caused the problem. For a unit, the lot owner arranges the response. If the problem starts in common property, the body corporate is generally the one to address it.

Can a lot owner book their own pest control?

Yes, for treatment inside their own lot. It's the owner's decision and cost. For common property such as gardens, stairwells or shared walls, the body corporate usually decides. If a treatment inside a lot may affect neighbours, tell your manager first and check your by-laws for any notice rules.

Does a body corporate need committee approval to book pest control?

It depends on the scheme's spending rules and by-laws. Routine pest control for common property is often within the committee's authority, while larger spending may need wider approval. Ask your body corporate manager what limits apply, and get a written quote from the pest business so the committee has something to decide on.

What should a body corporate pest control quote include?

A good quote names the areas covered, the pests, the treatments, how often the visits happen and what paperwork you'll get afterwards. It should also say what is excluded. For termites, ask for an inspection report to AS 3660. Bruin quotes commercial and termite work in writing after inspecting the property.

How often should common property be inspected for termites?

At least every twelve months, in line with AS 3660. Brisbane's warm, humid climate keeps termites active for much of the year. Complexes near bushland, creeks or with a termite history may benefit from more frequent checks. Ask your inspector to recommend a schedule based on what they find on site.

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