Bruin Pest Management
Buying and renting

What does a pre-purchase pest inspection include?

You've found a house, and the contract says building and pest inspection. Now you're wondering what the pest part actually gets you, and how long you've got to do it. Here's what a timber pest inspection covers, what it can't see, and how it fits with Queensland contract timing.

Updated
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5 minutes
Written by
Bruin's licensed pest team
Borescope view of termites and mud packed inside structural timber during a pre-purchase inspection
On this page
  1. What does a pre-purchase pest inspection include?
  2. Timber pest report or building inspection: what's the difference?
  3. How do you read a timber pest report?
  4. What can a pest inspection not see?
  5. How does Queensland contract timing work?
  6. Who pays, and how long does it take?

The short answer

A pre-purchase pest inspection is a timber pest inspection to AS 4349.3. The inspector checks the house, roof void, subfloor and grounds for termites, borers and timber decay, then gives a written report on activity, damage and conditions that attract termites. It is separate from the structural building inspection.

What does a pre-purchase pest inspection include?

The inspector walks the whole property and looks for signs of timber pests. They check what they can safely see and reach. Bruin's technicians use moisture meters and movement detection alongside a visual check, and you get a written report.

  • Interior rooms, including skirting boards, door frames, window frames and wet areas.
  • The roof void, where there's safe access.
  • The subfloor, on houses with one, including stumps, piers and bearers.
  • The exterior walls, eaves, decks, pergolas, steps and any attached timber.
  • The grounds, including fences, retaining walls, stumps, garden timber and trees near the house.
  • Moisture readings and movement detection at areas of concern.
  • Photos of any activity, damage or conditions of concern.

The report is about timber pests only. That means termites, borers and timber decay.

Timber pest report or building inspection: what's the difference?

They're two different reports written to two different standards. Bruin does the timber pest side, to AS 4349.3. We don't do the structural building inspection (AS 4349.1), and we'd rather say so plainly. Buyers usually book a licensed building inspector for that part, and the two reports sit side by side.

The two reports in a building and pest inspection
ReportStandardWhat it coversWho does it
Timber pest inspectionAS 4349.3Termites, borers, timber decayBruin
Building inspectionAS 4349.1Structure, defects, safety issuesA separate building inspector

Some companies sell the two as one package. If you'd prefer one booking, ask who is doing each half. Our pre-purchase page covers what Bruin's part involves.

How do you read a timber pest report?

Layouts vary between companies, but a report to AS 4349.3 usually works through the same questions. Read the summary first, then the detail.

  1. Was any active termite activity found, and where?
  2. Was there evidence of past activity, or past treatment?
  3. What damage was found, and how far does it go?
  4. Are there conditions that attract termites, such as moisture, timber touching soil, or a covered slab edge?
  5. Which areas couldn't be inspected, and why?
  6. What does the inspector recommend, such as treatment, a further inspection or a management system?

Pay the most attention to the areas that weren't accessible. A report can only speak for what the inspector could reach.

What can a pest inspection not see?

An inspection is visual and non-invasive. The inspector doesn't cut into walls, lift flooring or move heavy furniture. Insulation, stored goods, tight roof voids or a sealed subfloor can block access. Termites can also feed inside timber for a while without a surface sign.

Good reports state their limits. If access was restricted, the report should say what was missed and may recommend a further inspection once the area is cleared. Instruments help, but they don't replace access.

How does Queensland contract timing work?

This is general information, not legal advice. Talk to your solicitor or conveyancer about your own contract. The standard REIQ contract includes a building and pest inspection condition that a buyer can use, and it sets a timeframe. Check the wording, including how many days you get.

Cooling-off is a separate thing. For most private-sale residential contracts in Queensland it's five business days, and using it has a cost. Auctions have no cooling-off period. The qld.gov.au buying pages and the Office of Fair Trading explain the rules.

When to do your inspection, by type of sale
Sale typeCooling-offWhen to inspect
Private sale, standard contractFive business days, unless waivedWithin the timeframe in your contract's inspection condition
AuctionNoneBefore auction day, because you can't back out after the hammer falls
Contract where cooling-off is waivedNoneBefore you sign

Book early. Inspection timeframes are short, and a Brisbane weekend can fill fast.

Who pays, and how long does it take?

The buyer usually pays for inspections. Bruin quotes the timber pest inspection after we hear about the property, so we don't publish a price here. The time on site depends on the size of the house, the subfloor and how easy it is to reach the roof void. Ask when you book.

The report follows after the inspection. Read it before your condition runs out, and ring us if any part is unclear.

Sources and further reading

  1. Standards Australia: AS 4349 inspection of buildings
  2. Queensland Government: buying and owning a home
  3. Queensland Government: laws and fair trading
  4. QBCC: Queensland Building and Construction Commission
  5. Real Estate Institute of Queensland

General information for South East Queensland conditions. Every property is different; a licensed inspection is the only way to know what is going on in yours.

Common questions

Questions people also ask

Is a building and pest inspection worth it?

Yes. It's the main way to learn about termite activity, damage and defects before you commit. Termite damage is often excluded from home insurance, so finding it after settlement can be expensive. The report also gives you facts for negotiating the price or asking the seller to fix problems.

Do I have to get a pest inspection when buying a house in Queensland?

No, the law doesn't require it. It's your choice, and most buyers do it. To use it as a way out of the contract, you need a building and pest inspection condition in the contract and you must follow its timeframe. Ask your solicitor or conveyancer how it works in your contract.

Can I withdraw my offer after a building inspection in Queensland?

It depends on your contract. If it has a building and pest inspection condition and you meet its deadline and steps, you may be able to end the contract or negotiate. If you've signed without one, you may only have cooling-off. Get advice from a solicitor or conveyancer before you rely on either.

What is the biggest red flag in a pest report?

Live termites in structural timber, together with a moisture problem feeding them, is the one to price before you commit. Also watch for signs of past treatment with no records, and for large areas the inspector couldn't reach. Ask for a builder's repair quote when the report finds damage.

Does Bruin do the building inspection too?

No. Bruin does the timber pest inspection to AS 4349.3, covering termites, borers and timber decay, with a written report. We don't do the structural building inspection to AS 4349.1. You'd book a licensed building inspector for that, and use the two reports together.

What if the report finds termites?

Don't panic. Read what the report says about activity and damage, then get a treatment quote and a builder's quote for repairs. You can use those numbers to negotiate or decide whether to proceed. Bruin quotes termite treatment per property after inspection and can talk you through the options.

Want a licensed technician to take a look?

Book online or call the family-owned team rated 4.9 from 263 Google reviews. We will tell you straight whether you need a treatment, and what it costs.

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